Added some stuff from modem and added formal

cores/util/cdc/rtl/cdc_req_resp.v

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+`timescale 1 ns/1 ps
+// =============================================================================
+// cdc_req_resp
+//   Bidirectional channel made from two cdc_strobe_data mailboxes.
+// =============================================================================
+module cdc_req_resp #(
+  parameter integer REQ_W          = 32,
+  parameter integer RESP_W         = 32,
+  parameter integer STABLE_SAMPLES = 2
+)(
+  // Side A (e.g., JTAG/TCK)
+  input  wire               a_clk,
+  input  wire               a_rst,
+
+  input  wire               a_req_pulse,
+  input  wire [REQ_W-1:0]   a_req_data,
+  output wire               a_req_busy,
+  output wire               a_req_accepted,
+
+  output wire               a_resp_pulse,
+  output wire [RESP_W-1:0]  a_resp_data,
+
+  // Side B (e.g., system/i_clk)
+  input  wire               b_clk,
+  input  wire               b_rst,
+
+  output wire               b_req_pulse,
+  output wire [REQ_W-1:0]   b_req_data,
+
+  input  wire               b_resp_pulse,
+  input  wire [RESP_W-1:0]  b_resp_data,
+  output wire               b_resp_busy,
+  output wire               b_resp_accepted
+);
+
+  cdc_strobe_data #(
+    .WIDTH(REQ_W),
+    .STABLE_SAMPLES(STABLE_SAMPLES)
+  ) u_req (
+    .s_clk(a_clk),
+    .s_rst(a_rst),
+    .s_pulse(a_req_pulse),
+    .s_data(a_req_data),
+    .s_busy(a_req_busy),
+    .s_accepted(a_req_accepted),
+
+    .d_clk(b_clk),
+    .d_rst(b_rst),
+    .d_pulse(b_req_pulse),
+    .d_data(b_req_data)
+  );
+
+  cdc_strobe_data #(
+    .WIDTH(RESP_W),
+    .STABLE_SAMPLES(STABLE_SAMPLES)
+  ) u_resp (
+    .s_clk(b_clk),
+    .s_rst(b_rst),
+    .s_pulse(b_resp_pulse),
+    .s_data(b_resp_data),
+    .s_busy(b_resp_busy),
+    .s_accepted(b_resp_accepted),
+
+    .d_clk(a_clk),
+    .d_rst(a_rst),
+    .d_pulse(a_resp_pulse),
+    .d_data(a_resp_data)
+  );
+
+endmodule

cores/util/cdc/rtl/cdc_strobe_data.v

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+`timescale 1 ns/1 ps
+// =============================================================================
+// cdc_strobe_data
+//   - One-deep mailbox for (strobe + data) crossing clock domains.
+//   - Uses toggle req/ack with 2FF sync for toggles.
+//   - Wide bus is held stable by source until ack, destination samples-until-stable.
+// =============================================================================
+module cdc_strobe_data #(
+  parameter integer WIDTH = 32,
+  parameter integer STABLE_SAMPLES = 2  // >=2 recommended
+)(
+  // Source domain
+  input  wire             s_clk,
+  input  wire             s_rst,      // async OK (posedge) if used consistently
+  input  wire             s_pulse,    // strobe (1+ cycles). Accepted when not busy.
+  input  wire [WIDTH-1:0] s_data,
+  output wire             s_busy,     // 1 = mailbox full / waiting for ack
+  output wire             s_accepted, // 1-cycle pulse when we accepted s_pulse
+
+  // Destination domain
+  input  wire             d_clk,
+  input  wire             d_rst,
+  output reg              d_pulse,    // 1-cycle pulse on new data
+  output reg  [WIDTH-1:0] d_data      // updated when d_pulse asserted; held otherwise
+);
+
+  // ----------------------------
+  // Source: hold + req toggle
+  // ----------------------------
+  reg [WIDTH-1:0] s_hold;
+  reg             s_req_tog;
+  reg             s_inflight;
+
+  // Ack toggle synchronized into source domain
+  (* ASYNC_REG="TRUE" *) reg s_ack_sync1, s_ack_sync2;
+
+  assign s_busy     = s_inflight;
+  wire   do_accept  = s_pulse && !s_inflight;
+  assign s_accepted = do_accept;
+
+  // d_ack_tog is generated in destination domain (declared below as reg)
+  // and is synced here with 2FF.
+  always @(posedge s_clk or posedge s_rst) begin
+    if (s_rst) begin
+      s_hold      <= {WIDTH{1'b0}};
+      s_req_tog   <= 1'b0;
+      s_inflight  <= 1'b0;
+      s_ack_sync1 <= 1'b0;
+      s_ack_sync2 <= 1'b0;
+    end else begin
+      s_ack_sync1 <= d_ack_tog;
+      s_ack_sync2 <= s_ack_sync1;
+
+      // clear inflight when ack matches current req toggle
+      if (s_inflight && (s_ack_sync2 == s_req_tog))
+        s_inflight <= 1'b0;
+
+      // accept new item
+      if (do_accept) begin
+        s_hold     <= s_data;
+        s_req_tog  <= ~s_req_tog;
+        s_inflight <= 1'b1;
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  // ----------------------------
+  // Destination: sync req toggle, sample-until-stable, then ack toggle
+  // ----------------------------
+  (* ASYNC_REG="TRUE" *) reg d_req_sync1, d_req_sync2;
+  reg d_req_seen;
+
+  reg d_ack_tog;
+
+  reg [WIDTH-1:0] samp;
+  reg [WIDTH-1:0] samp_prev;
+  integer stable_cnt;
+  reg capturing;
+
+  wire d_new_req = (d_req_sync2 != d_req_seen);
+
+  always @(posedge d_clk or posedge d_rst) begin
+    if (d_rst) begin
+      d_req_sync1 <= 1'b0;
+      d_req_sync2 <= 1'b0;
+      d_req_seen  <= 1'b0;
+      d_ack_tog   <= 1'b0;
+
+      d_pulse     <= 1'b0;
+      d_data      <= {WIDTH{1'b0}};
+
+      samp        <= {WIDTH{1'b0}};
+      samp_prev   <= {WIDTH{1'b0}};
+      stable_cnt  <= 0;
+      capturing   <= 1'b0;
+    end else begin
+      d_pulse <= 1'b0;
+
+      d_req_sync1 <= s_req_tog;
+      d_req_sync2 <= d_req_sync1;
+
+      if (d_new_req && !capturing) begin
+        capturing  <= 1'b1;
+        stable_cnt <= 0;
+        samp_prev  <= s_hold;
+        samp       <= s_hold;
+      end else if (capturing) begin
+        samp <= s_hold;
+
+        if (samp == samp_prev) begin
+          if (stable_cnt < (STABLE_SAMPLES-1))
+            stable_cnt <= stable_cnt + 1;
+          else begin
+            // accept
+            d_data     <= samp;
+            d_pulse    <= 1'b1;
+            d_req_seen <= d_req_sync2;
+            d_ack_tog  <= ~d_ack_tog;
+            capturing  <= 1'b0;
+          end
+        end else begin
+          stable_cnt <= 0;
+        end
+
+        samp_prev <= samp;
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+endmodule