Added new master checker and changed to synchronous reset checks
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,99 +1,205 @@
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`timescale 1ns/1ps
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// formal_wb_master_checker.v
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//
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// Wishbone Classic master-side protocol checker (plain Verilog).
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// Use when your DUT is a *master* and the bus/slave is the environment.
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module formal_wb_master_checker (
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module formal_wb_master_checker #(
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parameter OPT_USE_ERR = 0,
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parameter OPT_USE_RTY = 0,
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// If 1: require responses only when STB=1 (stricter than spec permission).
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// If 0: allow "ghost" responses with STB=0; we only COUNT termination when STB=1.
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parameter OPT_STRICT_RESP_WITH_STB = 0,
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// If 1: require ACK/ERR/RTY to be single-cycle pulses.
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// If 0: allow them to be held.
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parameter OPT_PULSE_RESP = 1,
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// If 1: after a synchronous reset has been asserted for one clock,
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// require the master to hold CYC/STB low.
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parameter OPT_STRICT_RESET = 1,
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// Optional widths
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parameter AW = 32,
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parameter DW = 32,
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parameter SW = 4
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) (
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input wire i_clk,
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input wire i_clk,
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input wire i_rst,
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input wire i_rst,
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input wire i_wb_rst,
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input wire i_wb_rst,
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input wire [31:0] i_wb_adr,
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input wire [31:0] i_wb_dat,
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// Master -> bus
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input wire [3:0] i_wb_sel,
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input wire i_wb_we,
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input wire i_wb_stb,
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input wire i_wb_cyc,
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input wire i_wb_cyc,
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input wire [31:0] o_wb_rdt,
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input wire i_wb_stb,
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input wire o_wb_ack
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input wire i_wb_we,
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input wire [AW-1:0] i_wb_adr,
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input wire [DW-1:0] i_wb_dat,
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input wire [SW-1:0] i_wb_sel,
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// Bus/slave -> master
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input wire o_wb_ack,
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input wire o_wb_err,
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input wire o_wb_rty,
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input wire [DW-1:0] o_wb_rdt
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);
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);
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`ifdef FORMAL
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// -----------------------------
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// Reset combine
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// -----------------------------
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wire rst_any;
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assign rst_any = i_rst | i_wb_rst;
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// -----------------------------
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// Formal infrastructure
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// -----------------------------
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reg f_past_valid;
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reg f_past_valid;
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initial f_past_valid = 1'b0;
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initial f_past_valid = 1'b0;
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always @(posedge i_clk)
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always @(posedge i_clk) begin
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f_past_valid <= 1'b1;
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f_past_valid <= 1'b1;
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// A1: Slave ACK must correspond to either a same-cycle or previous-cycle request
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wire f_resp_any;
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if(o_wb_ack)
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assign f_resp_any = o_wb_ack
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A1: assume(
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| (OPT_USE_ERR ? o_wb_err : 1'b0)
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(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb) ||
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| (OPT_USE_RTY ? o_wb_rty : 1'b0);
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(f_past_valid && $past(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb))
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);
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// A2: Slave must not ACK outside an active cycle
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// A "real" termination in Classic requires STB high (handshake qualifies the transfer)
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if(!i_wb_cyc)
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wire f_terminate;
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A2: assume(!o_wb_ack);
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assign f_terminate = i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && f_resp_any;
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// A3: Once STB has been low for a full cycle, slave ACK must be low
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// -----------------------------
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if(
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// Track exactly one outstanding request (Classic)
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f_past_valid &&
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// -----------------------------
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!$past(i_wb_stb) &&
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reg f_pending;
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!i_wb_stb
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initial f_pending = 1'b0;
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)
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A3: assume(!o_wb_ack);
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// R1: Reset must leave the master initialized on the following cycle
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always @(posedge i_clk or posedge rst_any) begin
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if(f_past_valid && $past(i_rst || i_wb_rst)) begin
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if (rst_any) begin
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R1: assert(!i_wb_cyc);
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f_pending <= 1'b0;
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R2: assert(!i_wb_stb);
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end else if (!i_wb_cyc) begin
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// Dropping CYC ends the bus cycle and clears any outstanding request
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f_pending <= 1'b0;
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end else begin
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// Start pending when STB is asserted and none is pending
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if (!f_pending && i_wb_stb)
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f_pending <= 1'b1;
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// Clear pending only on a real termination (STB && response)
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if (f_terminate)
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f_pending <= 1'b0;
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end
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end
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end
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// R3: STB never high without CYC
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// -----------------------------
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if(i_wb_stb)
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// Reset rules (Wishbone synchronous reset semantics)
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R3: assert(i_wb_cyc);
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// -----------------------------
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always @(posedge i_clk) if (f_past_valid) begin
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if (rst_any) begin
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// R00: Monitor pending state must be cleared during reset
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R00: assert(f_pending == 1'b0);
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// R4-R9: Once a request starts, hold it stable until the slave responds
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if (OPT_STRICT_RESET && $past(rst_any)) begin
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if(
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// R01: After reset was asserted on the prior clock, master must be idle
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f_past_valid &&
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R01: assert(!i_wb_cyc);
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!$past(i_rst || i_wb_rst) &&
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// R02: After reset was asserted on the prior clock, master must not strobe
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$past(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && !o_wb_ack) &&
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R02: assert(!i_wb_stb);
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!o_wb_ack &&
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!(i_rst || i_wb_rst)
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) begin
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R4: assert(i_wb_cyc);
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R5: assert(i_wb_stb);
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R6: assert(i_wb_adr == $past(i_wb_adr));
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R7: assert(i_wb_dat == $past(i_wb_dat));
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R8: assert(i_wb_sel == $past(i_wb_sel));
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R9: assert(i_wb_we == $past(i_wb_we));
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end
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end
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// R10: Once CYC is low, STB must also be low
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if ($past(rst_any)) begin
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if(!i_wb_cyc)
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// A00: After reset was asserted on the prior clock, environment should not respond
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R10: assert(!i_wb_stb);
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A00: assume(!o_wb_ack);
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if (OPT_USE_ERR) A01: assume(!o_wb_err);
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// C1: We eventually initiate a request
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if (OPT_USE_RTY) A02: assume(!o_wb_rty);
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C1: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst && i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb);
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end
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end
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// C2: We eventually get an ACK during an active request
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C2: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst && i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && o_wb_ack);
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// C3: A delayed ACK occurs for a request issued in a previous cycle.
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// This does not require the request to drop in the ACK cycle.
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C3: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst &&
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$past(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb) && o_wb_ack);
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// C4: A “wait state” happens: request asserted, no ACK for at least 1 cycle
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C4: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst &&
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$past(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && !o_wb_ack) &&
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(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && !o_wb_ack));
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// C5-C6: Read and write both occur (even if only once each)
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C5: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst && i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && !i_wb_we);
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C6: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst && i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && i_wb_we);
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// C7: A transfer completes and the master drops CYC sometime after
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C7: cover(f_past_valid && !i_rst && !i_wb_rst &&
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$past(i_wb_cyc && i_wb_stb && o_wb_ack) && !i_wb_cyc);
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end
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end
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wire unused = &{1'b0, o_wb_rdt};
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// -----------------------------
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// Master-side RULES (ASSERTIONS)
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// -----------------------------
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always @(posedge i_clk) if (f_past_valid && !rst_any) begin
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// R10: STB must imply CYC (no strobe outside of a cycle)
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if (i_wb_stb) begin
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R10: assert(i_wb_cyc);
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end
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// R11: While a request is pending and NOT terminated, master must keep CYC asserted
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if ($past(f_pending) && !$past(f_terminate)) begin
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R11: assert(i_wb_cyc);
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end
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// R12: While a request is pending and NOT terminated, master must keep STB asserted
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if ($past(f_pending) && !$past(f_terminate)) begin
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R12: assert(i_wb_stb);
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end
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// R13: Address stable while pending and not terminated
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if ($past(f_pending) && !$past(f_terminate)) begin
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R13: assert(i_wb_adr == $past(i_wb_adr));
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end
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// R14: WE stable while pending and not terminated
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if ($past(f_pending) && !$past(f_terminate)) begin
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R14: assert(i_wb_we == $past(i_wb_we));
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end
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// R15: SEL stable while pending and not terminated
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if ($past(f_pending) && !$past(f_terminate)) begin
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R15: assert(i_wb_sel == $past(i_wb_sel));
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end
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// R16: Write data stable while pending and not terminated
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if ($past(f_pending) && !$past(f_terminate)) begin
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R16: assert(i_wb_dat == $past(i_wb_dat));
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end
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end
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// -----------------------------
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// Environment SLAVE assumptions
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// -----------------------------
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always @(posedge i_clk) if (f_past_valid && !rst_any) begin
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// A10: Any response must occur only during an active cycle
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if (f_resp_any) begin
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A10: assume(i_wb_cyc);
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end
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// A11: Optional strict profile: response only when STB=1
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if (OPT_STRICT_RESP_WITH_STB && f_resp_any) begin
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A11: assume(i_wb_stb);
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end
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// A12-A14: Mutual exclusion between ACK/ERR/RTY (recommended)
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if (o_wb_ack) begin
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if (OPT_USE_ERR) A12s1: assume(!o_wb_err);
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if (OPT_USE_RTY) A12s2: assume(!o_wb_rty);
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end
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if (OPT_USE_ERR && o_wb_err) begin
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A13s1: assume(!o_wb_ack);
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if (OPT_USE_RTY) A13s2: assume(!o_wb_rty);
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end
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if (OPT_USE_RTY && o_wb_rty) begin
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A14s1: assume(!o_wb_ack);
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if (OPT_USE_ERR) A14s2: assume(!o_wb_err);
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end
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// A15-A17: Optional pulse-only responses
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if (OPT_PULSE_RESP) begin
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if ($past(o_wb_ack)) begin
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A15: assume(!o_wb_ack);
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end
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if (OPT_USE_ERR && $past(o_wb_err)) begin
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A16: assume(!o_wb_err);
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end
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if (OPT_USE_RTY && $past(o_wb_rty)) begin
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A17: assume(!o_wb_rty);
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end
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end
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end
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// -----------------------------
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// Coverage: explore protocol space ("state diagram" witnesses)
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// -----------------------------
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// TODO
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`endif
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endmodule
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endmodule
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@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ module formal_wb_slave_checker #(
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// If 0: allow them to be held.
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// If 0: allow them to be held.
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parameter OPT_PULSE_RESP = 1,
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parameter OPT_PULSE_RESP = 1,
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// If 1: during reset require master to hold CYC/STB low (assumption; common convention).
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// If 1: after a synchronous reset has been asserted for one clock,
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// require the master to hold CYC/STB low.
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parameter OPT_STRICT_RESET = 1,
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parameter OPT_STRICT_RESET = 1,
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// If 1: assert read data stable while ACK is held (useful if you allow ACK-hold).
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// If 1: assert read data stable while ACK is held (useful if you allow ACK-hold).
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@@ -90,26 +91,28 @@ module formal_wb_slave_checker #(
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end
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end
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// -----------------------------
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// -----------------------------
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// Reset rules (recommended)
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// Reset rules (Wishbone synchronous reset semantics)
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// -----------------------------
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// -----------------------------
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always @(posedge i_clk) if (f_past_valid) begin
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always @(posedge i_clk) if (f_past_valid) begin
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if (rst_any) begin
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if (rst_any) begin
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// R00: Monitor pending state must be cleared during reset
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// R00: Monitor pending state must be cleared during reset
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R00: assert(f_pending == 1'b0);
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R00: assert(f_pending == 1'b0);
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if (OPT_STRICT_RESET) begin
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if (OPT_STRICT_RESET && $past(rst_any)) begin
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// A00: During reset, assume the master is not attempting a bus cycle
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// A00: After reset was asserted on the prior clock, assume master is idle
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A00: assume(!i_wb_cyc);
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A00: assume(!i_wb_cyc);
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// A01: During reset, assume the master is not strobing
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// A01: After reset was asserted on the prior clock, assume master is not strobing
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A01: assume(!i_wb_stb);
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A01: assume(!i_wb_stb);
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end
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end
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// R01: Slave should not respond during reset (prevents silly traces)
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if ($past(rst_any)) begin
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// R01: After reset was asserted on the prior clock, slave must not respond
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R01: assert(!o_wb_ack);
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R01: assert(!o_wb_ack);
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if (OPT_USE_ERR) R02: assert(!o_wb_err);
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if (OPT_USE_ERR) R02: assert(!o_wb_err);
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if (OPT_USE_RTY) R03: assert(!o_wb_rty);
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if (OPT_USE_RTY) R03: assert(!o_wb_rty);
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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// -----------------------------
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// -----------------------------
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// Master/environment assumptions (Classic rules)
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// Master/environment assumptions (Classic rules)
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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[options]
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mode prove
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[engines]
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abc pdr
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[script]
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{{"-formal"|gen_reads}}
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prep -top {{top_level}}
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clk2fflogic
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[files]
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{{files}}
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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SBY 17:52:48 [/data/joppe/projects/fusesoc_test/cores/wb/jtag_wb_bridge/formal/jtag_wb_bridge_prove] Removing directory '/data/joppe/projects/fusesoc_test/cores/wb/jtag_wb_bridge/formal/jtag_wb_bridge_prove'.
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SBY 17:52:48 [/data/joppe/projects/fusesoc_test/cores/wb/jtag_wb_bridge/formal/jtag_wb_bridge_prove] Copy '/data/joppe/projects/fusesoc_test/cores/wb/jtag_wb_bridge/formal/{{files}}' to '/data/joppe/projects/fusesoc_test/cores/wb/jtag_wb_bridge/formal/jtag_wb_bridge_prove/src/{{files}}'.
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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../jtag_wb_bridge/status.sqlite
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